Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, inhabitants occupy homes only a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. A six-foot-tall barricade literally separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that previously connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official statistics shows how deep disparity often exists, at times across little more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
This geographical widening of poverty has led to a significant rise in the number of locations where deprived and well-off residents find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived neighbourhoods adjoined one of the least deprived. This number rose to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and starkly obvious. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic divide; it causes tangible difficulties for everyday life.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the rusted metal wall.
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that support does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” said chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate boasts a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s a stronger community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial divide is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the estate, while on the other side comparable properties fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a palpable feeling of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an increasingly segregated England, where wealth and need are often awkwardly close neighbours.
Lena Hartwell is a former statistician and lottery enthusiast who now writes about probability and smart play strategies.